{"id":1971,"date":"2025-02-22T17:26:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T16:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/?post_type=product&p=1971"},"modified":"2025-02-27T09:55:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T08:55:34","slug":"castillo-del-capultepec-museo","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/produit\/castillo-del-capultepec-museo\/","title":{"rendered":"Castillo de Chapultepec Museo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chapultepec Castle<\/b>\u00a0(Spanish<\/a>:\u00a0Castillo de Chapultepec<\/i>) is located on top of Chapultepec Hill in Mexico City’s\u00a0Chapultepec<\/a>\u00a0park.<\/p>\n

The name\u00a0Chapultepec<\/i>\u00a0is the\u00a0Nahuatl<\/a>\u00a0word\u00a0chapoltep\u0113c<\/i><\/span>\u00a0which means \u00ab\u00a0on the hill of the grasshopper\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

It is located at the entrance to Chapultepec park, at a height of 2,325 metres (7,628\u00a0ft) above sea level.<\/p>\n

<\/sup>The site of the hill was a sacred place for\u00a0Aztecs<\/a>, and the buildings atop it have served several purposes during its history, including serving as a military academy, imperial residence, presidential residence,\u00a0observatory<\/a>, and since February 1939, the\u00a0National Museum of History<\/a>Chapultepec Castle, along with Iturbide Palace<\/a>, also in Mexico City, are the only\u00a0royal palaces<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0North America<\/a>\u00a0which were inhabited by monarchs.<\/p>\n

It was built during the\u00a0Viceroyalty of New Spain<\/a>\u00a0as a summer house for the highest colonial administrator, the\u00a0viceroy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

It was given various uses, from a gunpowder<\/a>\u00a0warehouse to a military academy in 1841.<\/p>\n

It was remodeled and added to and became the official residence of Emperor\u00a0Maximilian I of Mexico<\/a>\u00a0and his consort\u00a0Empress Carlota<\/a>\u00a0during the\u00a0Second Mexican Empire<\/a>\u00a0(1864\u201367). In 1882, President\u00a0Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez<\/a>\u00a0declared it the official residence of the\u00a0president<\/a>.<\/p>\n

With few exceptions, all succeeding presidents lived there until 1934, when President\u00a0L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas<\/a>\u00a0stayed at\u00a0Los Pinos<\/a>\u00a0instead, turning the castle into a museum in 1939.<\/p>\n

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Dos continentes aislados (…-1521)<\/h2>\n
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Room 1<\/p>\n

Separated by an ocean, the inhabitants of Europe and the continent that would later be called America did not meet until the end of the 15th century. In 1492 they entered into contact for the first time, marking the beginning of a new stage in world history.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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El reino de Nueva Espa\u00f1a (1521-1821)<\/h2>\n
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Rooms 2, 3, 4 and 5<\/p>\n

Throughout three centuries the foundations of a new town were molded: that of present-day Mexico. The indigenous, European, Asian and African elements were mixed to give life to a new multicultural and multi-ethnic society.<\/p>\n

In these rooms, topics such as evangelization and missions are addressed; the ideas that in Europe caused the New World; the transformation of the territory, agriculture, mining and commerce; the changes that the illustration brought in America and the new political and economic measures that the Crown took during the last decades of the viceroyalty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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La guerra de Independencia (1810-1821)<\/h2>\n
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Room 6<\/p>\n

The emancipatory war can be divided into four major periods: the one with the greatest geographical insurgency, with Hidalgo’s troops (1810-1811); the one of greater intensity, with Ignacio Lopez Ray\u00f3n, Jose Maria Morelos and other heads (1811-1815); the one of decadence and fragmentation, with leaders like Guadalupe Victoria, Manuel Mier and Ter\u00e1n, Xavier Mina and his companions (1815-1819); and that of consummation, with the union of insurgents and realists in the Trigarante Army headed by Agust\u00edn de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero, and with the adhesion of the people to the Plan of Iguala and the Treaties of C\u00f3rdoba (1821).<\/p>\n

This room includes episodes and phenomena that happened from the conspiracy boards and the call to take up arms, until the official declaration of independence; and exposes tactics and characters that stood out during the conflict.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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La joven naci\u00f3n (1821-1867)<\/h2>\n
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Rooms 7 and 8<\/p>\n

It was not enough to obtain independence to form a fraternal nation. The new governments of independent Mexico faced serious problems to endow the country with a solid and respected political system. The constitutional monarchy, the federal republic and the central one were tried; four powers instead of three; the Federal Constitution of 1824, the Centralist Constitution of 1836, called The Seven Laws, the Organic Bases of 1843 and the Federal Constitution of 1857 were promulgated. All this made Mexico vulnerable to other powers.<\/p>\n

In these rooms there is a historical review of the different forms of government that were tested in Mexico during its first years of independence, and of the international conflicts in which it was involved.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Hacia la modernidad (1867-1910)<\/h2>\n
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Rooms 9 and 10<\/p>\n

The liberal republican project triumphed over the second empire and was consolidated in the following decades, until it was questioned in 1910. Thanks to new laws and technical advances of the time, national political stability and a favorable international context , between 1890 and 1910 many factories, mines and haciendas enjoyed a hitherto unknown bonanza; security in capital investment was guaranteed, public finances were reordered and the first banks were founded.<\/p>\n

These rooms are explored by the governments of Benito Ju\u00e1rez, Sebasti\u00e1n Lerdo de Tejada, Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez and Porfirio D\u00edaz, and their consequences in the political life of the country.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Siglo XX (1910-…)<\/h2>\n
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Rooms 11 and 12<\/p>\n

For many historians, the twentieth century in Mexico began in 1910. The new Constitution, proclaimed on February 5, 1917, would mark the political and social future of Mexico throughout the century.<\/p>\n

These rooms review different faces of the Mexican Revolution: political interests, agrarian struggles, military factions, legal solutions and even everyday life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":2184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[19],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1971","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-non-classe","first","instock","sale","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1971"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1971"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1971"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/champagne-bond500.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}